It fails in Puppet exec with: Error: undefined local variable or method `dotfile'. file only when you need the script to be triggered to run, and the exec resource has to subscribe to it. ). puppet exec command issue. exe create MyService start= auto binPath= "C:path oyour. exe -Command "& {Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted}"', logoutput => true }. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. Modules in puppet environment not in module path. exe invocation as the command. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . com. this is great with new version ov puppet. 04 server using puppet exec to run commands to make those changes. Aside from being good. The base module provides a base provisioning for all systems Puppet interacts with. PUPPET_TEST_LOG: when set, must be an absolute path to a file. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. puppet module build modules/apache: changes: Compares the files on disk to the md5 checksums and returns an array of paths of modified files. 2 and 3. Puppet::Type. 1. Note: The ‘path’ is the path to the directory where we have saved the tarball. Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python. How do I access an environment variable (from the puppet daemon's environment) in a puppet manifest? Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. I'm using puppet to provision a vagrant box (Ubuntu in this case). Show remaining content. . Puppet agent. Because the base module is used to provide a provisioned baseline, it affects the system extensively. :command String: The pre-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String: The provider for the command; post_patch_commands. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. puppet module install /path/dhoppe-vim-1. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . In that case, the cwd attribute is surely incorrect: , and it probably is directly responsible for the issue you observe. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. exe /c type c: path ofile. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. Puppet tasks. 81 1 7 Add a comment 2 Answers Sorted by: 2 The command string is containted within single quote marks and this is why the variable is not substitiuted. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. Understanding where this is going wrong is the clue to getting it right. onlyif => "/sbin/swapon -s | /bin/grep file > /dev/null" - This step works only if there is no swap in place, but if the swap file is already created, then the step fails. Puppet combines this data with the main manifest to produce node catalogs. Write a fact to see if the service is installed and put a conditional. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows-specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. . Teams. g. You can do this either by choosing your command carefully or by using the returns parameter. You could imagine your top level hiera. Teams. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. group - Specify the group for this virtualenv. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . 1. Note: Data sources can use the special lookup_options metadata key to request a specific merge behavior for a key. Create a new security group with the name puppet. 2-rpms. Check out Puppet Interview Questions to crack like a PRO!echo and date, are specified with their full path. The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. ; Prevent Puppet from making changes, by setting the noop. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. Q&A for work. profile. A double-quoted string starts with double quotation marks and ends at second set. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. An extra search path for Puppet. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. pp file: sudo vi lamp/manifests/init. Specifies the search path used for command execution. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. Q&A for work. Check your syntax by entering puppet parser validate c:\myfiles\file. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first. Try this code: Exec { timeout => 0 } More details you will find in article about resource defaults. the path is too long and breaks original logoutput, how we can get a. 4. By default, Puppet returns the first value it finds, but it can also continue searching and merge all the values together. Moreover, the test command tests for the existence of a the specified path. Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 0. puppet agent -td -. 6. the code is working well with puppet apply, now when I am trying to write rspec test for the same, i am facing issues and getting failure messages. The script remaps several legacy user id's that conflict with local system users. 1. Error: Validation of Exec[eval] failed: 'eval `ssh-agent -s`' is not qualified and no path was specified. 8. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. This parameter has no effect unless Puppet is also creating or removing the user in the resource at the same time. So the "cwd" now impacts the path of the "onlyif". puppet-prometheus is maintained by Vox Pupuli, it was written by brutus333. First I would like to use booleans as defined in Hiera [ auto lookup function ]. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. exec — Uses an external node classifier (ENC), configured by the external_nodes. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). Puppet doesn't have all the pathing/env variables you're used to as a regular user, so you need to be. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. Learn more about TeamsPuppet automates away the challenges, complexity, and risk of securing and running global hybrid and cloud-native infrastructure. I wouldn't use puppet for a yum update, and my execs always have creates, onlyif, refreshonly or unless to ensure they only run when needed. You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group. I am currently learning puppet, and I am attempting to have an exec that will notify another exec but only if the first exec is succsfull. Learn more about TeamsIs it possible, in a puppet exec { }, to . 0. In Puppet, you define a desired state of resource. family}. conf. A regular expression (sometimes shortened to “regex” or “regexp”) is a pattern that can match some set of strings, and optionally capture parts of those strings for further use. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. Use puppet file server to serve files (or define module path for old puppet versions). If you care about the locations of files, then you should be referring to them via absolute paths, except inasmuch as you may use simple command names that can be resolved against the path you specify in your Exec. 10. 3, so it's safe to assume that both Puppet 3. As Forrest already said, it's not what puppet is designed for. I just started using Foreman and Puppet like 4 weeks ago, so I'm new. . Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. This parameter doesn't cause Puppet to create a file; it is only useful if the command itself creates a file. Exec does not run on first file deployment. Zypper – sudo zypper install puppet-agent. I need to move all of the . owner - Specify the owner of this virtualenv. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. The command execution using exec in puppet is what you need here. refreshonly not working with Puppet exec resource. For that I have created below code in puppet . bundle install--path . Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. The . Please refer to the Bolt documentation on how to execute a task. It's the first time I'm using an exec with Puppet but I'm not sorting out why it continues returning errors. However, I strongly recommend that you do not use any kind of non-conditional exec with puppet. The other solution, and probably a better idea is to create Debian packages of installers that you need. Multiple values should be separated by colons or provided as an array. This part of the series will walk you through the process of automating server provisioning using Puppet, a popular configuration management tool capable of managing complex infrastructure in a transparent way, using a master server to orchestrate the configuration of the nodes. exe /c type c:. Teams. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. On the other hand onlyif in exec means:. Hash of command to run after patching. exec { 'chage': path => '/usr/bin/', command => 'chage -d 0 askar', subscribe => File ['askar'], refreshonly => true, } } I then verified that after applying the refreshonly parameter , the. By default, the file server looks through every module in the modulepath for a files directory. md #56 (steinbrueckri. pp node 'puppet-agent' { include user include sudoers include exec } Run Puppet:Using exec's refreshonly mechanism, exec1 is triggered only on refresh events, and a refresh event is sent if and only if there is a change in file1's content. password is not getting changed to the default password and also. Puppet can execute binaries (exe, com, bat, etc. When running Puppet commands on Windows, note the following: The location of puppet. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands Let's say I have 3 files under /var/log/mylog/, I want to chown/chmod against them all in a batch instead of having 3 file resource sections in my puppet code. Usage. conf file: Set the node_terminus setting to exec. /usr/local/bin/pip install nltk. ps1. As @MattSchuchard implied, if you want the catalog builder to incorporate information about the current state of the. 0. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. For more information, see details about file and directory locations. 4. This means "make this the default for all exec resources. /usr/bin/test instead of test) or the path attribute of that Exec. Ensures that a given line is contained within a file. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . However, Windows also uses the backslash to separate directories in file paths, such as C:\Program Files\PuppetLabs. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. EDIT: The below works if you're using puppet apply but not otherwise, because the find_file function is evaluated during catalog compilation. Hello, Puppet. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. Learn more about TeamsIs "$::path" a special variable in puppet? When I tried an example command of grep with no path, it couldn't be found, but when I had "$::path" it worked just ifne. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command has an exit code of 0. Select puppet-vpc as the VPC to launch the EC2 instance in. timeout => 1800,Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. After setting default environment variables it reads . 6 to refresh proxy features (or just about any other command other than --version) in a Puppet exec. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. distribute and execute scripts, and run Puppet tasks or task plans on remote systems that don’t have Puppet installed. Teams. The first way is the normal and preferred way to do stuff. major (and similar). To complicate things further: the Windows file system APIs will accept both the backslash ( ) and forward-slash ( /) in file paths, but some Windows programs still only accept backslashes. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. What you present has no chance of working anything like how you intend. Note the following details in this file resource example: Puppet uses a basic syntax of type { title: }, where type is the resource type. tries: number of times to try the exec. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. The source attribute of a file can be a Puppet URL, a local path, a UNC path, or a path to a file on a mapped drive. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The command can be a simple string, which is executed as-is, or an Array, which is treated as a set of command arguments to pass through. com; Forge. So likely not what the. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. Since Puppet 2. I am trying to make some changes on my Ubuntu 16. I am trying to install a shell script and exceute it using Puppet. 20. It's important to note that the notify resource type is not idempotent. The problem also happens to my start command which also use bundle exec: after puppet finished dea_ng::install and run dea_ng::service, the command below did not work unless I execute it manually on the client machine. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. . Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. require. Your output should look similar to below. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . execute. The main manifest the Puppet master will use when compiling catalogs for this environment. exe /c C:/test. exec { 'foo': command => "/bin/bash -c 'source /etc/profile;. DOS path works, but specifying a path for exec doesn't, I've tried it before. All groups and messagesPuppet does not provide a mechanism for resuming a failed run. pp:18 Wrapped exception: 'eval `ssh-agent -s`' is not qualified and no path was specified. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. Puppet for Windows and Powershell Recipes. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. You are declaring the Desired State, and puppet takes care of getting the target machine into that. Directory separators in file paths. You could add the --accept-license etc flags to the command if you have puppet execute it, but I prefer just pushing files as it easier to specify a specific end-state that way than by running commands. The pattern to search for in the process table. For example, you can: Add metadata to a resource with the alias or tag metaparameters. 12 behavior got changed to match the intention. g. As some Vagrant boxes do not allow ssh root logins, the vagrant user is used to login and sudo is used to execute privileged commands as root user. This setting's value must be the path to an executable command that can produce node information. lst has changed? TIA. ive been working with pre 2. Windows puppet exec command file path. I am new to Puppet. It gives you more control about which resources will have default values: amending-attributes-with-a-collector. Run puppet exec command only if output file has changed. If the specified value is already somewhere in the variable, no change will occur. – It is used to enforce property values such as owner, mode etc. mysql_exec_path. Now I am running an exec command which takes alias and crt file as an argument in exec command resource. For example: Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. Q&A for work. Install the puppet-agent package on your Puppet agent nodes using the command appropriate to your system: Yum – sudo yum install puppet-agent. See provider/exec. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. Windows puppet exec command file path. pp in the command prompt. Sorted by: 18. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". In this case specifying a directory is done by setting ensure to (unsurprisingly) directory. 4) and Puppet (3. 2 I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. Larger exit codes on Windows behave inconsistently across different tools. Valid options: String. Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). Note the following details in this file resource example: Puppet uses a basic syntax of type { title: }, where type is the resource type. After installing the new system and registering your version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, enable the Red Hat Satellite 6 Tools repository. path: Sets the path. conf and add these lines: [files] path /opt/files. Puppet is a configuration management solution that allows you to define the state of your IT infrastructure, and then automatically enforces the desired state. Most likely you have your bash binary installed as /bin/bash, hence you will also need to include /bin in that path. execute (command, options = NoOptionsSpecified) ⇒ Puppet::Util::Execution::ProcessOutput (also: util_execute) Executes the desired command, and return the status and output. This is what I tried to do to the php/manifests/init. rb in the Puppet source code. 0. on directory contents and subdirectories recursively. I've followed the quick start guide and have. For example, 'cmd. Learn more about TeamsI wasn't able to unzip an archive with the module counsyl/windows on Win7. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. Other content will be left unchanged. file { [ '/path/to/file' ]: owner => 'root', group => 'marketing', mode => 0770, ensure => directory, } There are many extra modules available to manage ACL with Puppet:. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. onlyif => "/sbin/swapon -s | /bin/grep file > /dev/null" - This step works only if there is no swap in place, but if the swap file is already created, then the step fails. The command I am using works fine at the shell. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. UPDATE: You can also try using puppet collector. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ): No. The module has a puppet task that allows to run yum update or yum upgrade. You mess up with require and onlyif. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. Directory separators in file paths. I tried with command => "/bin/bash -c 'install-letsencrypt. tar': cwd => '/var/tmp', creates => '/var/tmp/myfile', path => ['/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin',], } See full list on puppet. name and facts. Puppet 3 is no longer supported, but we. Manage local groups . Using the --custom-dir command line option. To post to this group, send email to puppet. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. That will run every time puppet runs. To get out of this state, have Puppet execute the following (with an exec resource) to reset the file permissions: takeown /f c:/path/to/file. Puppet doesn't work that way - The earlier exec will have it's onlyif condition evaluated, not execute a command, and the file resource will happen after the exec, regardless of it executing the command. When reporting to a puppetmaster, the server that gave it the manifest is treated as the server. The right-hand side of the element, after the =>, must be a string. returns: Sets the expected return code. pp. This is the second most commonly encountered directory. Follow. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. The documentation for Exec's onlyif tag says this: onlyif. Expand. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force Start-Process -filepath "Remoteserverfilepathsetup. A valid directory path to a module. the path is too long and breaks original logoutput, how we can get a. The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. I am using Puppet 3. crt. Puppet ’s command line interface (CLI) consists of a single puppet command with many subcommands. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. automountd_service_ensure. Here you find. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. 1 on Centos 7. Both Service['multipathd'] and Exec["pvcreate ${device}"] will be applied after File['/etc/multipath. When declaring a Windows exec resource, the path to the resource typically depends on the %WINDIR% environment variable. (1) If you want to execute the entire class at the end, you can include your class in init. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. The following example shows you how to create resources in Puppet using the low-level types and provider method. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. 0 on RHEL 6 and am doing package management via the exec resource. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. Luka Kerr. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group. Apt – sudo apt-get install puppet-agent. So it will likely work better if the command you are trying to pass will actually execute outside of Puppet. This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. puppet resource exec order for an array of items mapped to metaparameters. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Q&A for work. 3). The Windows module pack is a group of modules available on the Forge curated to help you complete common Windows tasks. I have got it to work with the "exec" command, but that requires to use some command/script outside of Puppet. If no matching path is found, Puppet uses defaults. So, when Puppet applies a catalog built from your code, it will firstly apply the Exec resource, i. PUPPET_STACK_INSERTION_FRAME =. Causes a resource to be applied after the target resource. prepend. } to setup search path used for command execution. Make sure to use fully qualified paths when doing an exec, something like: exec {'install-execSync': command => '/usr/local/bin/npm install execSync', } For automating the process completely with the puppetlabs module (which you want to do) we need more info. But if that's normal, then the link above suggests you add. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. group on /bar/foo*': path => '/bin', command => 'chown user. so. Within this file, add a block for a class called “lamp”, by adding the following lines: class lamp { }Hi I'm trying to execute an exe file using puppet script. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the latter can. Setting the umask only has effect within the process that does it (see umask in sys/stat. I suspect either bash isn't installed, or it isn't in the default path. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". The way I check this is if the gopher user has the default uid of 13. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. If the path isn’t set, you must fully qualify the command’s name. Attributes exec { 'resource title': command => # (namevar) Theexec{ 'cmd /c copy /Y "sharelocfolder1folder2Mysoftware. Standard shell globbing in general and the Ruby globbing function that Puppet relies upon in particular do not have either sub-patterns or a pattern-level negation operator. pp and user ordering arrow (->) to execute it after all other classes. (Optional) Configure agent settings. 1 Answer. Defaults work with any resource type in Puppet. The second one unzips it. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c:\test. As a result, notifications are shown as a change on every Puppet run. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. In this example, the title is C:Tempfoo. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. I want puppet exec to run on first deployment of a file and on every further change on the file. You are declaring the Desired State, and puppet takes care of getting the target machine into that. yaml looking something like: I wasn't able to unzip an archive with the module counsyl/windows on Win7. Puppet CookBook. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. Data type: Boolean. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). Data type: Optional[String] Specify the path in which mysql has been installed if done in the non-standard bin/sbin path. The . Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. The following properties are available in the mysql_grant type. By default the Puppet agent installation does not change the systems' sudo secure_path configuration. You need to enforce your ordering, this could be done with chaining arrows ~> or require statements:Specify a command to config a service, or a path to a manifest to do so. ; ln -s linkNdest linkNname", path => "/etc. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. 0', #Puppet redirects to SysWOW64 by default command => 'Powershell. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. I am trying to set some powershell inline cmdlets within puppet recipes in order to install other msi packages and powershell scripts. The implementation matches the full line, including whitespace at the beginning and end. For Execs in particular, it follows that you must ensure that Puppet will correctly map exit status to success or failure. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Executes external commands. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this. It should probably be php::php5enmod () and have it's own file.